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五凤溪古镇之桥

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发表于 2013-2-26 14:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

五凤溪古镇之桥


    五凤镇地处龙泉山南麓,是山地、深丘地貌,境内多河流,除沱江外,还有她的几条支流:五凤溪(黄水河)、水磨河、石板河(龙泉、青白江段称长安河)、杨溪河等,交通极为不便,于是就有了众多的桥梁和渡口。境内五凤溪、石板河等小河上有好几座跳礅桥,现在古镇新打造的溪流、瀑布景观“垂天流云”也有两座跳礅桥,她名为“桥”,有桥的功用而无桥的特点,实际上是在河流浅水处立起一个个石礅,人们就在石礅上跳跃来往于河两岸,石礅间是哗哗的流水,胆小点的人还不敢过河呢。镇境内还有几座公路桥,它们多是石拱桥:淮口至五凤(翻山路)公路上的红花桥、白花桥、麻石桥,五凤至洛带路上的广福桥,镇街到贺麟故居路上的飞凤桥,五凤至简阳宏缘跨杨溪河的谢家桥等。由于成渝铁路穿境而过,境内还有几座铁路桥。我们还是来看看五凤古镇街上及附近的几座桥吧。

善达四方的达善桥。

达善桥在镇街西约1公里,跨五凤溪(黄水河)的一座四孔石桥,清代修建,名曰“达善”,取“穷则独善其身,达则兼善天下”之意。旧时立有石碑两通,为桥名和捐资建桥功德碑。今碑无存。因修桥人主要为广东籍徙川人,俗呼“广东桥”。桥高2,用当地癞疤石加酒米浆等砌就,桥两头亦如此,呈梭状。桥面为两块整石搭就,石板各长约5,宽约1.3 ,厚约50厘米。为人们往来之要道,真是善达四方。

似桥非桥的过街戏楼。

五凤溪古镇的宫庙,无论是关圣宫,还是南华宫,都有一戏楼,一般都在靠近正门方,戏楼朝向庙内,背靠正门墙。因火神庙是傍山而建,依山势呈梯状,庙内狭窄,无建戏楼之场地,因此,它的戏楼就建成一跨街楼,她横跨在金凤街上空,就象现在的过街天桥,真个是:赶场的人抬头看戏,演戏的人低头看赶场的人。可惜的是它毁于上世纪七十年代中期。

安凤桥的前世今生。

安凤桥在镇街中心,跨五凤溪水连接两岸的金凤街和青凤街,取“平安五凤”之意。古安凤桥清同治年间修建,为木石合建之风雨廊桥,桥墩桥头为浆砌条石,桥面及桥上栏杆、柱、顶为木质。廊桥彩绘,文人雅士题咏。笔者小时候到五凤赶场,还见过她,当时五凤古镇相当繁华,人们在风雨廊桥两边出售各种土特产。上世纪七十年代末,因年久失修,木质趋朽,拆除后在原址改建为四孔石拱桥,今仍为交通要道。

凌空跨镇的铁路桥。

成渝铁路从五凤镇街上空跨过,铁路桥横跨穿镇而过的五凤溪水和两岸的金凤街、青凤街。逢场之日,街上熙熙攘攘、人头攒动,上空列车隆隆飞驰,这也是五凤古镇一景。

沟通沱江两岸的鸣阳大桥。

2008928,横跨沱江的鸣阳大桥宣布竣工,这标志着古镇五凤溪终于摆脱了沱江两岸靠渡船往来的历史。在此之前,五凤沱江两岸的人们只能靠渡船来往,在五凤境内有四个渡口,渣浮渡、罗坝渡、鸣阳渡、金牛渡,连汽车都只能从渣浮渡坐船过河。昔日,如遇沱江涨水时节,要想到对岸,必须从淮口沱江大桥绕行。该桥是桩柱式桥梁,长406,引桥长300,桥宽10。随着古镇发展的需要,现又在进行扩建了,到时将是双向四车道的20余米宽的大型桥梁。也许,在不久的将来,五凤镇会有第二座、第三座沱江大桥。

绕镇路上的来凤桥。

来凤桥位于绕镇路下穿铁路处,跨五凤溪(黄水河),为一两孔钢筋混泥土桥梁。桥名取“有凤来仪”之义。

新建风雨廊桥——尚义桥。

关圣宫和南华宫隔五凤溪(黄水河)相望,过去是一石桥相通,现在此修建了一座风雨廊桥——尚义桥。为一单孔钢筋混凝土拱桥,桥上是全木结构的廊、柱,屋面是青灰色的筒瓦。她也稍解人们对记忆中的古安凤桥的怀念之情。桥两头分别是关圣宫下面的信义广场和南华宫门前的移民广场。“尚义”、“信义”都是宏扬关公之“义”。

气势宏大的五垛石大桥和寨子山大桥。

五凤至洛带快速通道上五凤境内有两座气势宏大的大桥——五垛石大桥和寨子山大桥,都是桩柱式桥梁,五垛石大桥长168,宽23,跨越五凤溪(黄水河)的支流杨柳沟。寨子山大桥因位于贺麟故居后的寨子山旁而得名,它比五垛石大桥还要长些。

随着古镇的建设,桥一定会越来越多,越来越美,五凤溪古镇的交通会越来越方便。

 

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发表于 2013-2-27 16:28 | 显示全部楼层

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发表于 2013-3-15 13:40 | 显示全部楼层
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